Bukukuwan Kirsimeti na Poland Kada ku fara har sai Kirsimeti Kirsimeti
Kwalliya ba su fara fara Kirsimati ba sai Kirsimeti Kirsimeti, amma lokacin Kirsimeti a Poland ya ƙare fiye da Amurka. Ya fara da ƙarshen isowa a kan Kirsimeti Hauwa'u da kuma kammala tare da Candlemas a Feb. 2.
Zuwan
A lokacin zuwan, wanda ya riga Kirsimeti, Katolika, wanda ke cikin mafi rinjaye a Poland, ana sa ran su guje wa rawa da raye-raye ( taniec i figlarny imprezowanie ).
Amma akwai akalla misalai guda biyu zuwa wannan ka'idar da ke faruwa a lokacin zuwan Ave - St. Andrew ( Andrzejki ), ranar 29 ga watan Satumba, wanda aka sani da ranar sihiri, da kuma ranar St. Barbara ( Barbórka ) , mai kula da ma'aikata na ma'aikata, a ranar 4 ga Disambar. Ranar 4 ga watan Mayu kuma, har yanzu ana yin bikin tare da manyan bukukuwa a cikin yankunan moriya.
Wata hutu a cikin azumi na isowa shine St. Nicholas Day ( Dzien Świętego Mikołaja ) a ranar 6 ga Disamba. Lokacin da saint ya ziyarci yara a maraice da dare da sunansa.
A yankin Great Poland ( Wielkopolska, Poznań ) Starman (mutumin da yake da gwiazdor ko "star") ya ba kyauta ga yara, ba St. Nicholas. Starman bai zama mai daraja da mai kirki kamar St. Nicholas - ya fara barazana ga yara tare da bugawa tare da bugun birch, amma sai ya tuba kuma ya buɗe buƙata na kyauta don a wuce.
Ba da Kyauta
Halin kyauta kyauta zai iya zama dan damuwa, musamman ma yara, tun daga St.
Nicholas / Santa Claus yana bada kimanin mako uku kafin Kirsimati. To, wanene ke da alhakin abubuwan da aka karɓa a ranar Kirsimeti Kirsimeti ()? A yankin na Ƙananan Poland ( Małopolska, Kraków ) da kuma Silesia, shi ne jariri Yesu ko manzonsa, wani karamin mala'ika, wanda ya kawo kyautar, kuma, tun da ba su ganuwa, alamar kararrawa tana nuna su.
Ya kamata yara su yi shiru a lokacin Kirsimeti Kirisimeti don kada kananan mala'iku (masu ba da kyauta) su ji tsoron shiga gidan.
Ta yaya Kwaskwarima ke ado don Kirsimeti
Shirye-shiryen fara farawa ranar Kirsimeti Kirsimeti. Shekaru da suka wuce, al'adun gargajiya ne ga iyalai na ƙasa don yanke rassan bishiyoyi daga cikin gandun daji don a ajiye su a bayan hotuna mai tsarki a cikin gida ko sama da shigo. An kwantar da itacen fir wanda aka rataye daga jikin katako a rufi. Yara da mata na gida sun yi ado da rassan da apples apples, kwayoyi da kayan ado da takarda da gurasa.
Ƙungiyoyin gari sun yi ado da fitilu, apples, nuts, candies, da gilashin hannu, kayan ado da kuma takarda. Ana fitowa daga rufi ne da kayan ado , gizo-gizo-kamar kayan ado, da kuma dozynki , masu girbi da aka yi da furanni da taurari.
A Kraków, akwai (SHAWP-kee) - ƙananan wasannin kwaikwayo na Krakówian. Wadannan halittu masu mahimmanci anyi su ne na zane-zane kuma suna shiga gasar a kowace shekara a kan dandalin St. Mary's Cathedral a Krakow.
Wigilia - The Vigil
Ga Poles, Kirsimeti Kirsimeti wani dare ne na sihiri lokacin da ake magana da dabbobin magana kuma mutane suna da iko su hango makomar gaba. Lokaci ne na iyalai su tara da sulhu da kowane bambanci, da kuma tunawa da ƙaunataccen waɗanda suka riga su.
Wigilia (vee-GEEL-yah), wanda ma'anarsa shine "sa ido," ko kuma jiran jiran haihuwar Baby Yesu, an dauke shi fiye da ranar Kirsimeti kanta.
An shirya Allon
Tsarya ko hay, tunatarwa game da haihuwar Almasihu a cikin barga, an sanya shi a ƙarƙashin labule mai lallausan lilin, wanda yake nuna alamomin Maryamu, wanda ya zama zane na Babe. Mahaifiyar iyali tana sanya hasken fitilu a cikin taga don maraba da Kristi Child. Babbar mata na gidan tana sanya wafers masu farin ciki - opłatki (oh-PWAHT-kee) - a kan mafi kyaun tasa ta mallaki. A yau, a cikin haɗin kai ga al'ada, mutane da yawa suna sanya bambaro da tsumburai a kan kayan abinci da aka rufe da rigar gashi mai kyau wanda abin da ake sawa na opłatki.
An sanya wani karin wuri ga wanda baƙo wanda ya wuce ya wuce, kamar yadda Yusufu ya ɓoye daga gida zuwa gida yana neman wuri don Maryamu ta haihu, da kuma tunawa da waɗanda suka tafi.
The Star Abincin
Bayan faɗuwar rana, ƙarami yaro ya aika don kallon tauraron farko don ya bayyana a cikin dare. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ake kira abincin dare da ake kira Star Dinper. Sai kawai sai kyandir a kan tebur da kuma abincin abincin ya fara. Amma ba a ci gurasa ba kafin a watse opłatki.
Babban dan uwan ya ɗauki opłatek wafer, ya karya shi kuma ya raba shi tare da na gaba da bukatun lafiya da wadata, da kuma sumba a kowane kunci. Kowane mutum ya musanya opłatek tare da kowa da kowa a teburin. Zai iya kasancewa cikin motsin zuciyarka yayin da aka manta da hawaye kuma an tuna da 'yan uwan da suka rasu.
Wasu ƙananan furanni suna rarraba opłatek mai launin ruwan hoda tare da dabbobi da dabbobin barnyard domin sun kasance na farko don gaishe Baby Yesu a tsakar dare. Dabbobin suna kuma dandano kowane irin abincin da aka haɗu da su tare da abincin su.
Maimakon aika katunan Kirsimeti zuwa abokai da iyali ba a yanzu ba, Poles aika opłatki, da farko faraɗa wani karamin kusurwa don nuna cewa mai bayarwa ya karya shi tare da su a matsayin alamar ƙauna.
Wigilia Meal
Wigilia ba wani abu ba ne, saboda, a baya, Roman Katolika sun yi azumi domin makonni huɗu na isowa, ciki har da Hauwa'u Kirsimeti. A baya an sami abinci guda 13 (wakiltar manzanni da Kristi), amma, kwanakin nan, yawancin iyalan sun maye gurbin wannan al'adar da kayan 'ya'yan itace 12 don kayan zaki.
Abincin shine wakiltar kusurwa huɗu na duniya - namomin kaza daga gandun daji, hatsi daga gonaki, 'ya'yan itace daga gonaki, da kifi daga tafkuna da teku.
Abincin zai bambanta daga iyali zuwa iyali amma yawanci sun hada da miya na musamman wanda aka tsara da kayan ado da yawa, kayan lambu, da pierogi.
Aiki na yau da kullum sun hada da barszcz wigilijny z uszkami (Kirsimeti Hauwa'u borscht tare da naman kaza dumplings), kayan kifi a aspic, herring ( sledze ), gurasa da gurasa mai laushi (carp ko whitefish), kullun nama maras nama (), da noodles tare da poppyseed . Desserts na iya haɗa da kwayoyi, tangerines, cakulan, makowiec (magunguna), mazurek (wani fasarar da aka cike da jam), katako ( masara -zuma), pierniczki (bishiyoyi na gingerbread), kompot (fruit compote), cognac, liqueurs, Mead da krupnik (vodka mai satar zuma).
Kutia , irin gruel tare da cakuda alkama da zuma, ana cin abinci a wasu sassan Poland a kan Kirsimeti Kirsimeti.
The Starman Ya Zama Ɗaya
A wasu yankuna na Poland, a ƙarshen abincin dare, Kirsimeti Kirsimeti, wanda ake kira The Starman (sau da yawa firist na Ikklesiya), tare da mai suna Starboys, ya ziyarci ziyara. Yana kawo lada ga 'ya'ya masu kyau daga Starland, kuma ya tsawata wa masu bautar gumaka, wadanda zasu sami ladan su, kuma.
Kolędy - carols - suna sung kuma an bude duk abubuwan da aka gabatar. Sa'an nan kuma iyalin suna shirya don Midnight Mass da aka sani da Pasterka ko Masarautan Masara domin sun kasance na farko don gaishe Baby Yesu.
Ranar Kirsimeti
Wesołych świąt (veh-SOH-wih SHVYOHNT)! Kirsimeti na farin ciki! Ranar Kirsimeti ana ciyar da ziyartar iyali da abokai. Abincin dare yawanci shi ne naman alade, wasu nau'in Yaren mutanen Poland, ƙwanƙarar hatsi ko Gishiri, ko Hunter's stew - bigos . Starboys tafi caroling daga gida zuwa gida dauke da, wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kwallon ƙafa wanda ya sake rubuta labarin Nativity.
Ranar Sabuwar Shekara
Duk da yake al'adu sun bambanta daga yanki zuwa yanki, yawancin iyalai suna bikin Ranar Sabuwar Shekara tare da wani abincin dare na turkey .
Epiphany ko biki na sarakuna uku
A ranar goma sha biyu, ranar 6 ga watan Janairu, kwakwalwa suna ɗaukar kwalaye da kwalliya, zoben zinariya, turare da kuma amber don tunawa da kyautar Magi, zuwa coci don samun albarka. Da zarar gida, sun rubuta "K + M + B" tare da allon mai albarka a sama da kowace kofa a gidan. Lissafi, tare da gicciye bayan kowannensu, ya tsaya ga Sarakunan Uku - Kaspar, Melchior da Balthasar. Sun kasance a saman kofofi a shekara har sai an cire su ko kuma su maye gurbin sabon alamu a shekara ta gaba.
A wasu iyalan, an yi Gake Cake tare da kundin miki ko almond a yau. Wanda ya karbi yanki tare da tsabar kudi ko almond dole ya dauki bakuncin taron na gaba.