A Hazelnut - Haselnuesse

Kwayoyi suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen cin abinci na Jamus, musamman ma kayan da aka yi da kaya. Mafi yawan kwayoyi da ake amfani dasu suna hazelnuts da almonds. Kwanuka da kuma, zuwa karami kaɗan, walnuts baƙi kuma suna da kyau. Hazelnuts suna da tsada fiye da almonds kuma an yi amfani da su a cikin alkama da gurasar cake. Koyi game da hazelnuts a Turai.

• 01 na 05

  Hazelnuts

  Hazelnuts ("Haselnüsse") sun kasance muhimmin tushen abinci a ko'ina cikin Turai tun lokacin Mesolithic (5,000 zuwa 10,000 da suka wuce). Dama bayan dakin da suka wuce, sun zama babban bishiyar gandun daji, bayan da bishiyoyi suka yi nasara. Suna girma a matsayin mai daji ko ƙananan bishiyoyi a wurare masu matsakaicin matsakaici a cikin dukan arewacin arewa. Da zarar an yi la'akari da kwayoyi ga masarauta (idan aka kwatanta da almonds da aka tanadar masu arziki a tsakiyar zamanai) Hazelnuts yanzu suna sha'awar kamar almonds.

  A Arewacin Amirka, Oregon na girma mafi yawan hazelnuts. A Turai, yawancin hazelnuts an shigo da su daga Turkiyya da Italiya, ko da yake tsire-tsire tana tsiro a yankunan alpine na Jamus kuma yana da kyau a cikin lambun.

  Hazelnuts, wanda aka fi sani da filberts, sune alamun gargajiya na rayuwa da haihuwa, rashin mutuwa, Spring da kuma sa'a farkon. Ana samun rassan Hazel ne a cikin asibitoci da wuraren binne na Kirista. An yi wa ma'aikatan farar fata da alƙalai alƙalai daga itace na hazel.

  Ana zaton Hazel ya kare shi daga macizai da maciji kuma an yi amfani da su don yin ruwa da ma'adinai. Hildegard von Bingen ba tare da haɓaka da hazel ba, "Hazel shine alama ce mai ladabi, babu amfani ga ma'aikatan warkaswa."

  A matsayin alama ce ta jima'i, Hazel yana da matukar aiki:

  • "Hasel gehen ya mutu" (don shiga cikin hazel bushes) na nufin saduwa da kuskure.
  • "Viel Hasel, viel Kinder ohne Vater," sune mutane suna nufin ma'ana, "kuri'a na hazel, kuri'a na yara ba tare da uba ba."
  • "der ist aus einer Haselstaude entsprungen," ("ya zo daga hazel daji") shi ne mai tsauri ga wani yaro balaga.

  An kuma yi amfani da Hazel azaman aphrodisiac; da haushi ƙasa da gauraye a abinci ko hazelnut man cinye.

  Ana amfani da hazelnuts a cikin zamani da yawa, abincin masana'antu. Nutella, Ferrero Küsschen, Mozart Kugeln, Duplo, Knoppers da Toffifay sune zane-zane. Nut nougat (wanda aka fi sani da Gianduja) da kuma Krokant suna amfani da hazelnuts a matsayin wani muhimmin ɓangare na kukis da kuma cika kayan shafa.

  Gana ka iya son gwada, tare da hazelnuts cikin su:

  • " Nussschnitten " - wani airy, hazelnut cika a cikin mai dadi ɓawon burodi.
  • " Chocolate Chip Cake da Cherries " - wani soso cake tare da kwayoyi, cakulan, da cherries.
  • " Nussecken " - Kuki na Kirsimeti - wadata, man shanu da ƙwayoyi mai laushi.
  • " Vanillekipferln " - rassan bishiyoyi da ƙananan hazelnuts.

• 02 na 05

  Nougat - Gianduja

  Hazelnut nougat ("Haselnussnougat") mai shekaru 200 ne daga Piedmont (Italiya). Yawanci ne daga karancin koko wanda Napoleon ya sa ya karu a haraji a kudancin Amirka. Don yin karamin cakulan ci gaba, gasashe, hazelnuts na ƙasa an kara su ne a kasuwar "Chocolate Capital of the World". Wannan halitta yana da ƙanshi - ƙanshi mai daɗin gaske da kuma rubutun da ke da kyau kuma da sauri ya zama sanannen kamar cakulan da ya samo.

  Sunan, gianduja (annabci a kan - zhahn-DOO-yuh), ya fito ne daga wani mutumin Piedmont, wanda yake son giya, abinci da 'yan mata. Yadda aka san ta da sunan da ya fi kowa, nougat, ba a bayyana ba. Yana iya dangantaka da Latin don "nut cake" ("nux gatum"), ko kuma daga Faransanci don "kuna lalata mu" ("kun gamsu"). Nougat yana wakiltar wani nau'i na alewa, gurasar sukari da sukari tare da kwayoyi ( duba hotunan girke-girke a nan ) kama da Allahntaka .

  Kayan daji na noma yana da taushi, kamar man shanu, kuma za'a iya narkewa da kuma amfani dashi da kayan ado, da kuma kayan ado da kuma shafa bishiyoyi da cake. Ba abu mai sauƙi ba don yin haka a gida domin ana amfani da "Roller Refiner Machines" na musamman don murkushewa da haxa kwayoyi har sai man ya fito ya haifar da sassaucin rubutu. Zaka iya gwada yin wannan tare da mai sarrafa abinci ko kuma, kamar yadda suka fara, tare da turmi da pestle. Amma yana da wuya a samu samfurin mai sassauci. Wannan yana nufin za ku buƙaci saya "Nussnougat" don ayyukanku. Abin takaici, a Amurka, ƙananan tubalan wannan kyautar ba su samuwa a cikin shaguna, kamar yadda suke cikin Jamus. An yi amfani dashi a cikin kwandon - yin masana'antu, duk da haka, kuma za'a iya saya da dama - labanin labanin daga asali masu zuwa.

  Saya (Gianduja) mai yawa

  Dubi Chocosphere.com ko Duniya Wide Chocolate don couverture da gianduja sanduna.

  Idan kana buƙatar canza nougat, gwada amfani da block cakulan couverture tare da kara hazelnut dandano.

• 03 na 05

  Mozartkugeln

  Wadannan ƙananan, kwaskwarima sunadarai cakulan sun kasance shahararrun kasancewa na farko, cikakkun sutura masu sassauci wanda aka sayar a Turai. Paul Fürst ya kirkiro alewa a 1890 a Salzburg (Ostiryia). Yana da mahimmin pistachio marzipan wanda aka rufe a cikin wani Layer na kwaya nogat (gianduja) sannan kuma tsoma a cikin cakulan. An sanya kwasho a kan sandunansu, sa'an nan kuma a dunka kuma a yarda su bushe ta hanyar kafa su tsaye, a kan sandunansu. An cire sandan kuma rami yana cike da cakulan cakulan kuma an rufe kwallaye a cikin zane-zane - zane-zane na azurfa. Ana amfani da wannan fasaha na aiki a kamfanin Fürst har yau.

  Akwai mutane da yawa masu koyi, tun da sunan, "Mozartkugel" ba kasuwanci ba ne. Mirabell, a Ostiryia, Reber a Jamus da kuma Nestlé a Switzerland, duk sunyi juyayi na wannan kyakkyawan magani.

  Yayin da ake kira candy bayan Mozart, marubuci, Mozart ya rayu kimanin shekaru 100 kafin wannan (ya mutu ranar 5 ga watan Disamba, 1791) kuma bai taba jin dadin cin daya daga cikin wadannan dodon ba.

  Sayi Mozartkugeln a nan

• 04 na 05

  Krokant - Nuttiya

  Har ila yau, aka sani da "croquant" (Faransanci) ko "Knuspergebäck" (Jamusanci), "Krokant" shine cakuda kwayoyi, da yawancin hazelnuts, da sukari sukari. Ana amfani da shayar da ƙwayoyi a yawancin girke-girke.

  A cikin abincin Jamus, "Krokant" an yanka shi da kyau kuma an yi amfani da shi a matsayin kayan ado ga sitoci, kayan da aka gasa, ruwan sanyi. Kadan sau da yawa ana barin shi a manyan ƙananan kuma an cinye su a matsayin mai sassauci. Kullum kuna saya kullun 8 a cikin gurasar yin burodi na shagon a Jamus, riga an yankakke.

  An yi amfani da "B" sosai lokacin da man shanu da sukari suke tare tare. Ƙarfin yana da daidaitattun sauƙi a yanzu.

  "Blätter ko Mürbekrokant" an yi ne lokacin da aka yad da sutura mai dadi kuma ya yada tare da nougat, sa'an nan kuma ya sake haɗawa tare. Wannan ya haifar da yadudduka kamar farka. Har ila yau, yana da rubutu mai kyau kuma yana da ɗan layi.

  Sabanin nut nogat, "Krokant" za'a iya yi a gida. Yi amfani da girke-girke na yau da kullum don "Krokant" wanda aka amfani da shi don yin ado a Frankfurter Kranz .

• 05 na 05

  Nutella - Hazelnut Yada

  Nutella shine sunan alamar cakulan da hazelnut wanda kamfanin Ferrero ya sayar wanda ya samo asali a Piedmont. Game da gianduja, shi ya fi na hazelnut da gurasar cakulan da aka yi amfani da shi don dafa abinci. An sayar da shi tun 1964 kuma kwanan nan ya shiga kasuwar Amurka kuma ana iya samunsa a kusa da man shanu a madauki a shaguna.

  Ana amfani da Nutella a matsayin yada don burodi, amma zai iya kasancewa mai kyau a cikin kaya a cikin kaya. Gwada waɗannan gurasar Nutella da kuma Nutella strudel tare da ayaba . Wannan girke-girke na kitsen Chri stmas kuma yana da Nutella don cikawa.

  Zaka iya yin nasu hazelnut yada. Ga guda daya girke-girke kuma a nan shine daya ga "Vollwertküche". Har ila yau, bincika wannan rubutun sanyi na Nutella kayan girke-girke ciki har da truffles da fudge.