Dalilin da ya sa Bomba, Calasparra, ko Gudun Cikin Gaggawa Mafi Girma
Paella wani kayan shahararrun duniya ne, wanda ya samo asali a yankin Valencia, a gabashin Spain. Yanzu ana cin abinci a duk lardunan Spain, da kuma nahiyar na duniya. Kamar sauran sauran girke-girke masu yawa, Valencian paella shine farkon masarayi. Ya samo asali ne a halin yanzu a cikin karni na 19, kuma an yi shi da duk wani nau'in kayan aiki da aka samu yayin da aka yi tukunyar da tukunya akan wutar wuta.
A yau akwai nau'i masu yawa kamar yadda akwai masu dafa daga mai cin ganyayyaki ga cin abincin teku da gauraye mai kwakwalwa . Duk da irin nau'in da kuke shirya, gaskiyar abin da ba za a iya yarda ba ita ce shinkafa shine mabuɗin yin babban paella . Bayan haka, paella yana da shinkafa shinkafa, kuma kana so ka zabi mafi kyau iri-iri.
Tarihin Rice a Spain
Rice shine watakila mafi yawan amfanin gona a duniya, tare da rubuce-rubuce game da gonar da ke kusa da 2500 BC a China. Noma shinkafa a hankali ya yada a cikin ƙarni zuwa Indiya, sa'an nan kuma Girka, da kuma kusa da Ruman da Arewacin Afrika. Lokacin da Moors suka isa Spain a karni na 8, sun kawo kayan abinci iri iri, ciki har da shinkafa. Kalmar Mutanen Espanya don shinkafa ta yi girman kai , wanda ya fito ne daga kalmar Larabci ar-ruzz . Sun kuma kawo cigaban fasaha, kamar su tsarin rani, wanda ya taimaka wa mulkoki su zama gonakin aikin gona.
A cikin ƙarni, al'adun da al'adun Valencia suka ci gaba da shinkafa.
Rashin shinkafa Valencia ya zama mai daraja ƙwarai da gaske cewa kwanan nan guda biyu sunaye biyu na Origin (DO) don shinkafa a cikin waɗannan yankunan an tabbatar. An ƙaddamar da Denominación de Origen Calasparra a 1986 da Denominación de Origen Arroz de Valencia a 2001.
Irin Rice daga Spain
Sunan kimiyya don shinkafa shine Oryza sativa .
Akwai nau'o'i guda uku na shinkafa: Short hatsi (Japonica), hatsi mai tsawo (Indica), da ƙwayar hatsi (matasan). Tsawon hatsi da shinkafar launin ruwan kasa don ƙananan ƙwayar shinkafa girma a Spain. Dabbobin gargajiya da suka girma da kuma cinye a cikin Spain sun kasance nau'in hatsi, kusan nau'i iri iri, wanda ya dace da kayan cin abinci na gargajiyar Mutanen Espanya, irin su paella . Irin al'adun shinkafa daga Spain sune:
- Bomba: Bomba, wanda ake kira Valencia Rice, wani ɗan gajeren hatsi, kusan shinkafa shinkafa, tare da launi mai launi. Ya sha sau uku sau da yawa a cikin ruwa kamar yadda ya saba da hatsin shinkafa wanda ya rage sau biyu. Wannan yana nufin ya karɓo karin dandano kuma baya tsaya tare. Saboda wadannan dalilai, shinkafar bomba tana da matukar muhimmanci ga masu dafa. Wani bambanci da iri-iri na bomba yana cikin hanyar da yake fadada yayin aikin dafa abinci. Maimakon budewa tare tare da tsawon hatsi, sai ya rabu da ƙetare kuma yayin da yake dafa, kuma yana fadada kamar haɗin kai har sai ya kai sau uku tsawon hatsi.
- Senia da Bahia: Senia da Bahia iri iri iri na shinkafa, kamar kamuwa da bomba wanda ya karu fiye da adadin ruwa, kuma ya riƙe rubutun kirki bayan dafa abinci. Su ne manyan nau'o'in shinkafa guda biyu wadanda suka fi girma a Spain.
- Calasparra: Calasparra Rahoton shinkafa ne kawai yake girma a yankin kusa da garin Calasparra, Murcia. Rice girma a cikin DO na Calasparra an kira Calasparra. Duk da haka, ana samun hotunan Balilla X Sollana da Bomba a wurin.
Sauran Iyaye Da Suka dace da Paella
Kwayoyi irin su Bomba , Calasparra , ko wasu manyan ingancin, shinkafa ko matsakaici na shinkafa shinkafa suna samuwa don sayarwa a Spain. Duk da haka, idan kuna cikin Amurka, sayen waɗannan nau'ikan na iya zama da wuya tun lokacin da suke samuwa ta hanyar intanet da kuma gourmet da kuma magajin gidaje. Saboda haka, yi amfani da shinkafa na matsakaici ko gajere. Wata madadin da ke haifar da kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin shinkafa na shinkafa na Mutanen Espanya shine Calrose shinkafa. Dabbobi na Calrose iri-iri ne na hatsi, wanda Cibiyar Rikicin Rice ta Jami'ar California, Davis ta samo asali daga japonica iri-iri.
An saki shi ga masu shuka a shekara ta 1948 kuma an cigaba da karuwa tun daga lokacin. A gaskiya ma, yanzu an yalwata a cikin Pacific Rim da Australia. Calrose yana samuwa a cikin manyan kantuna a Amurka kuma za'a iya sauyawa don nau'in Mutanen Espanya.
> Sources:
> Abinci daga Spaniya - Mutanen Espanya na Riga-Grain Rice, shafin yanar gizon Icex. (Icex shi ne hukumar da aka ba da izini don tallafawa fitarwa ta Spain da ƙananan kamfanonin kasar Spain.)
> Abincin daga Spain, wani shafin yanar gizo na kamfanin Mutanen Espanya CAMI DE LLEVANT SL
> Arroz de Valencia Denominacion de Origen - Variedades, Tashar yanar gizo na DO Valencia Rice
> Sashe na Biology Biology, Jami'ar California, Davis, wani shafin samar da cikakken bayani game da shinkafa da namo