Ma'anar:
Baƙi da baƙar fata currants (ba su da alaka da Zante currants , irin 'ya'yan inabi) sun kasance wani abu a cikin kayan zane na Jamus da kuma wani lokacin nama. An yi amfani da currant mai ban mamaki tun daga karni na 15 a Turai, yana tsallake iri daban-daban na Ribes tare da yadda za a yi currants na lambu ( Ribes rubrum var domum ). Cultivating redcurrant (ko dai rubutun yana yarda) bushes ya fito daga shrub 'yan ƙasa zuwa Turai, wanda girma har zuwa 5-feet high.
Suna ɗaukar 'ya'yansu a cikin jinsi, ko kuma' ya'yan inabi, kamar yadda suke girbe 'ya'yan itace, mai sauƙi.
Kalmar Jamusanci don currants, "Johannisbeeren," an labafta shi bayan Yahaya Maibaftisma wanda ranar haihuwar ranar haihuwarsa ita ce ranar 24 ga Yuni, game da lokacin da 'ya'yan fari sun fara.
Tare da yawan adadin nectar da sukari da furanni, suna da kyau ga honeybees. Zaku iya saya shuke-shuken tsire-tsire a wurare irin su Monrovia Nursery ko ediblelandscaping.com.
Black currants
Black currants ( Ribes nigrum ), "Schwarze Johannisbeeren," ana amfani dashi a cikin kayan lambu na Jamus, ko da yake ba su da kyau kamar suna ja. An dasa su a gonaki tun daga karni na 16, watakila ma a baya. An girbe su daga Yuli zuwa Agusta. Ana amfani da su ne da farko don yin Cassis syrup da Cassis liqueur , mai dadi, abubuwan shan giya ("Limonaden"), juices, jellies da jams. Ana iya amfani da sabbin ganye a watan Afrilu da Mayu a matsayin kayan ado na kayan lambu ko kayan lambu.
Ana cire wani samfurin daga furanni a cikin masana'antun turare don ƙara bayanin kula da 'ya'yan itace, kuma ana amfani da ganyayyaki a wasu teas.
Black currants ne mafi m fiye da ja currants kuma duka suna sosai m, kawai m cherries da rhubarb sun fi m. A baki berries suna da m, wani lokacin m ƙanshi, wanda aikata su da sunan barkwanci "Wanzenbeeren" (a zahiri - bug berries).
Ana amfani da currants a cikin magani don magance cututtukan fata kuma a matsayin diuretic. A madadin maganin magunguna, an yi amfani dashi don maganin arthritis, arteriosclerosis da gout. Wasu mutane ma sun ce za su iya hana ciwon daji, cututtuka da kuma cututtukan zuciya.
Currants ne mafi girma a cikin bitamin C fiye da lemu. Har ila yau suna dauke da yawancin bitamin A, phosphorus, da potassium. Suna dauke da calories 40 tare da 4 oganci (37 da 100 grams) da kuma filaye 7.5 grams.
Sayen ja ko currants baki
Tabbatar cewa berries suna cike da haske kuma suna baƙar fata. Suna da 'yan kwanaki a gida. Zaka kuma iya sayan su daskararre, ko dai a cikin "Waldbeeren" ƙungiyoyi a Jamus ("'ya'yan itãcen kurmi" suna haɗuwa) ko kadai. An sayar dasu a kan mai tushe, cire berries daga mai tushe yayin da daskararre shine mafi sauki. Ku ci su raw, a kan wuri, ko dafa shi a compote. Juice su a tart tonic.
Yadda za a wanke currants
a cikin kwano na ruwa, ba a karkashin ruwa mai gudu. Cire berries daga tushe ta hanyar riƙe da ɓangaren ɓangare na kara da yin amfani da cokali mai yatsa don saukar da tushe.
Pronunciation: mutu Johannisbeere - dee Yo-hahn-ess-bear-ah
Har ila yau an san: A arewacin Jamus an san su da suna "Ahllele", a Switzerland kamar "Meertrübeli," a Austria da Bavaria "Ribisel," a Swabia "Träuble," a cikin Pfalz "Kanstraube". Har ila yau an san shi "Gichtbeere" ga manoma ("Gicht" na nufin gout).