Har ila yau, an kafa asalin Reinheitsgebot , wanda aka fi sani da Bavarian Beer Purity Law da kuma Bavarian Beer Ingredient Law, a 1516, don haka kawai 'yan giya sunyi kawai da abubuwa uku - hops, sha'ir malt da ruwa (yisti ba a sani ba a lokacin) - an yarda su za a kira shi " giya " na Jamus kuma ya dace ya sha. Hakika, an dauki giya a matsayin abincin abinci a lokacin.
Ana amfani da wannan doka don sayar da giya har ma a yau.
Gebraut nach dem Reinheitsgebo t (banda bisa ka'ida mai tsarki) ko 500 Jahre Münchner Reinheitsgebot (shekaru 500 na dokokin tsarki na Munich) suna nuna alfahari a kan kwalabe giya da kuma tallace-tallace.
Baya ga dalilin da ya sa za ku so ku ƙayyade abincin giya, kuyi mamaki ko wannan shi ne doka ta farko game da giya da aka rubuta a Jamus kuma har yanzu yana cikin littattafai.
Kuma amsar ita ce, ga duka biyu.
Hoto na Reinheitsgebot, Dokar Bavarian Pururity
Dokar Shari'ar Bavarian ta Beer ta wuce ranar 23 ga watan Afrilu, 1516, a Ingolstadt Landständetag , wata ganawa da wakilai na wakilai, wakilai daga birni da kasuwanni, da kuma wakilai na coci. Wannan doka shine dalilin kyakkyawan suna na giya na Jamus.
Sabon zamani na Reinheitsgebot ba shine ƙoƙarin farko na jagorancin samar da giya ba. Duk da haka, an gani a matsayin babban mahimmanci na shekaru da dama na cigaba da aka tsara don samar da 'ya'yan ƙasa da giya mai kyau, abincin abinci a wannan lokacin, yayin da yake daidaita farashin.
Beer Laws Babu Sabo
Gudun cikin ƙirƙirar dokoki game da giya da aka yi tun kafin Bayrische Reinheitsgebot na 1516. Augsburg ya wuce daya a 1156, Nuremberg a 1293, Munich a 1363 da Regensburg a 1447. Akwai wasu sauran yanki na yanki da kuma masana'antu da suka wuce a karshen rabin shekarun 15th da farkon karni na 16.
An bayyana ma'anar bayani game da takamaiman nau'o'in haɓaka - ruwa, malt, da hops - don yin giya a birnin Munich ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 1487, wanda Duke Albrecht IV ya yi.
Wani mai gabatar da kai tsaye zuwa ka'idar 1516 shine Duchy na Lower Bavaria Beer Decree wanda Duke George na Bavaria ya rubuta, wanda kuma ya rage nau'ikan abincin giya ga malt, hops, da ruwa. Har ila yau, dokar ta tanada cikakken sassaucin sassaucin da za'a biya farashin da za'a iya sayar da giya. An kafa wannan doka don tabbatar da cewa 'yan ƙasa suna da giya mai kyau a farashi mai kyau, amma kuma don kare hatsi wanda aka fi amfani dashi a cikin burodin burodi.
Kariyar Masu Amfani
Kyakkyawan halayen inganci ya kasance a wannan lokacin da aka haɗa tare da ra'ayin kariya ga masu amfani. Biye a tsakiyar zamanai an shafe shi da dukkan nau'o'in sinadirai wanda ya canza dandano ko yana da mummunan tasirin yayin da yake kan tsada mai tsada. Malt da / ko hops, kuma ba a yi la'akari da illa mai guba.
A cikin 1486, Dokar Brewing Ordung des Bräuens , ta rigaya ta ce " Es sollen ... keerlei Wurzeln, Weder Zermetat , da kuma Das dem Menschen schädlich ne a cikin Krankheit und Wehtagen kawoen mag, darein getan werden ." A wasu kalmomi, "...
babu tushen [...] wanda ke da mahimmanci ko wanda zai iya haifar da rashin lafiya ko ciwo ga mutum, ana iya amfani dashi. "
Kafin 1516, yankunan Jamus na arewacin Jamus tare da dokoki masu gujewa masu kyau suna da kyakkyawar ingancin giya, amma Reinheitsgebot ya canza hakan. Bavarians da sauri ya karu da samfurin su kuma wasu sun yi tunanin cewa sun wuce kudancin arewacin guilds.
Dokoki biyu na Dokar Biya
A arewacin Jamus a tsakiyar zamanai, an karbi giya a matsayin abinci mai mahimmanci ga 'yan ƙasa. An tsara ta ta hanyar dokoki ta gari kuma an sami nasarar kare shi daga mutunci da Ikilisiya. Dokar samar da ruwan sha ta ƙaddara ta gwamnati da kuma guilds.
A kudancin Jamus, sarakuna na da rinjaye fiye da dokokin shaya. Wannan ya kasance mai kyau ga dokar tsabta saboda ya faru a kan Bavaria gaba ɗaya.
Kyakkyawan giya wanda aka bana bayan wannan dokar ya tabbatar da yawancin mutane da darajarta, wadanda suka yi alfaharin yin amfani da nau'o'i guda uku kawai, kuma ka'idar tsarkakewa ta ci gaba da biyo baya ta hanyoyi da yawa.
Haraji Ta Dole Dole Ku shiga Dokar
A 1871, Reichstag (majalisar Jamus) sun kafa dokokin da suka hada da haraji kan giya, amma inda doka ta bayyana alal misali (sitaci, sukari, syrup, da shinkafa), sun zama banda ga Bavaria, Baden, da Württemberg, domin tsare su Reinheitsgebot.
Dokar tsabta ta fara aiki a Arewacin Jamus a 1906. A karshen yakin duniya na, lokacin da aka kafa Jamhuriyyar Weimar, Bavaria ya ƙi zama wani ɓangare na shi sai dai idan dokokin tsarki sun kasance masu tasiri a duk fadin kasar. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, an rubuta Reinheitsgebot cikin dokar Biersteuergesetz , ko dokar biyan biya, na 1952.
Wannan nau'i na doka ya kasance har zuwa 1987 lokacin da Kotun Tarayya ta Tarayyar Turai ta tilasta Jamus ta canza doka don ba da izini don cinikayyar cinikayya a cikin Turai, kamar yadda aka gani dokar tsarkakewa a matsayin kariya. Duk da haka, yawancin sana'a suna bin dokokin tsohuwar kuma suna tallata gaskiyar.