An haifi Whiskey Daga Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararriya, amma Ba Kowane Gizon ba
A cikin duniya na wuka , kalmar nan "malt whiskey" na iya zama rikicewa. A cikin mafi mahimman tsari, yana nufin wani sutura wanda aka samo shi ta hanyar guda ɗaya ta hanyar amfani da hatsi guda daya, wanda shine yawanci sha'ir. Murmushi na malt daya shine mafi shahara a cikin Scotch whiskey, ko da yake ana iya samar da ita a ko ina cikin duniya.
"Single" yana da rikici
Ɗaya daga cikin rikice-rikice da rikice-rikice na malt daya shine a cikin kalmar "guda". Ba yana nufin cewa wutsi a cikin kwalban ku daga ganga ɗaya ko ko guda guda ba.
A'a, waɗannan su ne yawancin haɗuwa da nau'o'in hatsi da shekaru da dama da yawa da yawa a duniya, duk da irin salon, an haɗa su a wani hanya.
Wannan abin mamaki ne ga masu sha masu yawa, amma mattatsan malt guda ne kusan sau da yawa. Alal misali, Glenlivet 18-Year-Old Single Malt Scotch ne mai haɗuwa da wasu tsuntsaye daban-daban waɗanda suka tsufa a cikin wasu gangami na tsawon shekaru 18. Dukkanin wadannan sunadarai ne daga sha'ir da aka yi a Glenlivet Distillery.
Wannan blending shi ne yadda mai kula da masu sarrafawa zai iya samar da dandano mai dadi a cikin wokensu a kowace shekara. Idan kun dandana kan maganganun maganganu a cikin wannan shekara, ya kamata ya kasance kamar abin da kuka dandana shekaru biyar da suka gabata.
Idan sun dogara ne a kan ganga guda ɗaya ko tsari, asusun whiskey zai canza kullum. Ana ajiye wannan don samfuran musamman da kuma taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen adadin da yawancin distilleries ke bawa.
Single Malt vs Blended Whiskey
Dalili kawai saboda whiskey ne a matsayin "gauraya," ba yana nufin cewa yana da kama da lakabi. Wiki-gizon Scotch da aka haɗa, irin su Johnny Walker da Chivas Regal , an yi su daga shanu da sha'ir da kuma hatsi. Mafi sau da yawa, ƙwayoyin da ake amfani da su a cikin wadannan gauraye sun fito ne daga ƙwaƙwalwa.
Alal misali, ƙwayar magunguna na iya haifar da sautin shayarwar sha'ir, amma sayen hatsi daga wasu kayan da aka ƙware a ciki. Sa'an nan kuma, wasu ƙwayar wutsiya za su haɗu da wutsiyoyi da suka hada da kuma ba su samar da kayansu ba. Akwatin Akwati Akwati yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan. Su ne masters a blending Scotch samar da sauran kamfanoni.
Har ila yau akwai "whiskey malt blended". Wannan shi ne haɗarin hayaki da aka haifa a wasu wurare daban-daban. Ba kamar kyarkin Scotch ba, wanda ba ya hada da kowane hatsi.
Yayinda scotch shine mafi kyau alal misali, bambancin dake tsakanin mazhabin malt da blended whiskey ya shafi ko'ina cikin duniya. Babban mahimmanci shine yawancin distilleries suna taka rawa wajen yin whiskey.
Gishiri guda daya
Don ƙara ƙara zuwa rikicewar, wasu tsuntsaye suna "whiskey guda daya". Ana iya yin waɗannan daga hatsi fiye da ɗaya, ciki har da sha'ir, masara, ko alkama. Kalmar nan "guda" tana nufin maimaitawa, zuwa ga magungunan, saboda an sanya dukkan wuka a wuri guda.
Single-Barrel Whiskey
"Cikakken nama" whiskey shine kalma wanda yake nufin wani whiskey kwalabe daga wata ganga. Lokacin da ka ga wannan a kan lakabin, shi ne wutuwa a cikin tsari mafi kyau saboda ba a hade shi da wani wari ba.
Tabbas, waɗannan ma suna da farashin farashi don nuna irin wannan kammala da haƙuri.
"Malt" Mahimmanci
Kalmar nan "malt" a kan lakabi na whiskey ya kammala ma'anar nau'in whiskey daya. Kafin hayaniyar whiskey ko da ta taɓa har yanzu, an shuka hatsi don fermentation. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen sanya kayan da za su shiga cikin sugars wanda zai zama barasa.
Malken whiskey a zahiri ya fara rayuwa kamar yadda yawancin giya yake. An shayar da hatsi na sha'ir a cikin ruwa don fara tsarin germination, sa'an nan kuma ana amfani da zafi don dakatar da hatsi daga tsiro gaba daya. Wannan ya sa su zama mai saukin kaiwa ga tsarin ƙaddamar da yisti.
A matsakaicin matakin, giya da wutsiya sun bambanta a cikin wannan whiskey an ƙwace shi don mayar da gurasar "giya". Wannan yana samar da abin sha tare da abun ciki mafi girma .
Abu daya da ke ci gaba da yin ƙwayar matsala guda ɗaya shine fitaccen amfani da malt mai zafi, wanda zaku samu a cikin ƙurar Scotch whiskey. Yana da abin da ya ba scotch cewa sa hannu smoky profile. Mafi yawa daga cikin wasu nau'in malts da aka yi a duniya zasu yi amfani da peat, neman kullun-dried ko malt a maimakon.
Za a iya amfani da sha'ir marar tsarki a cikin ƙwayar maye gurbin, amma ba za a yi amfani da ƙwayar ba a cikin wukin malt guda.
Abokan Malts na Duniya
Kullun malt guda daya na Scotland sune mafiya sanannun kuma dole ne a samo su daga sha'ir kawai. Gaba ɗaya, ana samar da su a cikin hanya ɗaya, ko da yake ba su dandana irin wannan ba.
Baya ga hanyoyi daban-daban da aka yi amfani da su a kowane gungu, ƙwayar malt guda daya na yankuna daban-daban a Scotland na da tasiri na musamman. Alal misali, ƙananan tsaunuka suna da haske, ƙwararrun whisyside suna dauke da m, kuma waɗanda aka yi a "tsibirin" suna da sauƙi daga iska.
Hakazalika, ƙananan malts da aka samar a wasu wurare zasu sami halaye da hanyoyin su. Wasu suna iya amfani da hatsi banda sha'ir.
Ƙasar mallaka na kasar Japan za ta iya rinjayar waɗanda daga Scotland. Yawancin nau'in kwakwalwan malt na Amurka guda ɗaya suna da mahimmanci da kuma wasu ƙwararru na fasaha suna gwaji tare da hatsi banda sha'ir. Har ila yau, za ku iya samun mawuyacin hali daga Kanada, Faransa, Jamus, Indiya, da Taiwan, da sauran wurare.
Gaba ɗaya, zaku iya sa ran ku biya ƙarin kwalban wutsiya na malt guda fiye da yadda kuke so don wutsiya. Girman girma a cikin wasan kwaikwayo yana taka cikin farashi. Duk da haka, yawanci na Amurka da sauran malts guda ɗaya suna da muni idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsu na tsofaffi.