01 na 10
Me ya sa ake sanya babbar ma'anar Challah?
Babbar Jagoran juyin juya halin Musuluncin, Challah, wanda ake kira Shlâl Challah a Yiddish, ya yi kyauta mai ban sha'awa. © Miri Rotkovitz Wannan al'ada ce marar kyau, amma a wasu al'ummomin Ashkenazi , akwai al'ada don yin burodi mai mahimmanci don ya ji dadin Shabbat bayan Idin Ƙetarewa. An san shi a matsayin Challah, akwai wasu ma'anonin alamomi da aka kwatanta da gurasar da aka tsara. Wadansu sunyi la'akari da shi - wani "kyakkyawa" ko magunguna - ma'ana don taimakawa wajen tabbatar da kyakkyawar rayuwa a cikin shekara mai zuwa.
Aikin ba tare da rikici ba. Wasu masanan kimiyya suna yin ba'a a game da batun segulot , yayin da wasu suka fito da hujjar cewa Shallah Challah yana da asalin arna da / ko Kristanci.
Amma wasu sunyi la'akari da shi kyauta mai ban sha'awa na falsafanci ko na ruhaniya don neman mabuɗan fahimtar Attaura, ko kuma yin hoton " Yirat Shamaim, " (wanda yake fassara shi ne "jin tsoron sama," ko da yake an fahimce shi da kasancewar girmamawa ga Gd da dokokin Attaura).
Na gode da blogosphere da kuma Pinterest, kalma ta yada labarin wannan lamari mai ban mamaki, da kuma mutanen da ba su girma tare da al'adar ba - sun hada da ni - sunyi kokari wajen yin daya. Lokacin da na ke aiki a kan ni, ina tunanin wani kyautar al'adar gargajiya ta Yahudanci wadda na koya daga mahaifiyata. Hakan ya kasance wani ɓangare na kwandon kyauta, kuma ba zan iya tunanin wani tsari mafi kyau ga maraba da abokai a gidan sabon gida ba.
02 na 10
Mataki na 1: Raba Kullan don Challah
Goma guda shida na kullu, a shirye don tsarawa a cikin maɓallin kewayawa. © Miri Rotkovitz Kafin ka fara, kuna buƙatar yin walakan ƙura. Idan ba ku da girke-girke da aka fi so, ba wannan gwaji ta Vegan Water Challah . Saboda ba ya da ƙwai kuma yana da ƙananan abun ciki a cikin abun ciki mai yawa fiye da ƙwayoyin challah da yawa, ba ta da tsayi, kuma yana yin mai sauƙi, mai sauƙi. (Har ila yau, ba zai yiwu ba a kara da yawa kamar yadda ya tashi, don haka maballinka ya kamata ya riƙe siffar da kyau)
Mix da knead da kullu, kuma yale shi ya tashi. Bayan tashi na farko, dafaɗa kullu da kuma raba shi a cikin kwallaye shida (za a yi amfani da kwallin karshe don yin burodi, don haka yana da kyau idan yana da karami ko ya fi girma fiye da sauran)
Tip: Idan kana yin kullu daga girke-girke mai yawa don yin hafrashat challah , la'akari da yawan gwangwani da kuke amfani dashi don babban burodi; wannan ya isa ya zama daya daga cikin Schlissel challah. (Wannan zai zama 1/5 zuwa 1/6 daga cikin kullu da aka yi tare da jakar gari 5-lb).
03 na 10
Mataki na 2: Kulle maraƙin don ƙirƙirar Shafin Key
Kulluwar kullu don shallah. © Miri Rotkovitz Mafi kyawun Challahs na Challahs ana nuna su ne bayan an rufe makullin kullun. Idan kun sami tsohuwar hukuma ko kirji, za ku iya samun ɗaya don yin amfani da ita; Zaka kuma iya samun hotuna na tsofaffin mabuɗan akan layi. Zaka iya zana samfuranka, ko amfani da ni a matsayin jagora. Na yi amfani da jariri don igiya - kashin maɓallin kewayawa - domin duka abu ne mai ban sha'awa da kuma damuwa.
Man shafawa mai yalwata babban takarda ko yin layi tare da takarda. Ɗauki 3 na kwakwalwan da aka kwashe kuma mirgine kowannensu a cikin igiya mai tsawo, na bakin ciki, kimanin 1 inch a diamita da 8 zuwa 10 inci tsawo. Sanya igiyoyi a gefen gefe, sa'annan kuma a filaye su a gaba daya a ƙarshen. Yi wani nau'i mai nau'i 3 , sa'an nan kuma ƙulla sauran ƙarshen igiyoyi tare. Kashe ƙarshen shallah a karkashin gurasar don taimakawa wajen riƙe su. Shigar da jariri a tsaye a kan takardar burodi. Ƙarfin zai samar da igiya na maɓalli, don haka tabbatar da barin wuri mai yawa a saman don kai maɓallin kewayawa.
04 na 10
Mataki na 3: Tsunƙice Tsuntsaye don Sanya Shugaban Maɓallin
Yin kullun kullu don tsararraki. © Miri Rotkovitz Na gaba, za ku zama kai maɓallin maɓallin - sashe wanda zai fahimta lokacin da saka shi a cikin kulle.
Ɗauki bakuna biyu na kullu da juye kowannensu a cikin igiya mai tsawo. Sanya igiyoyi a gefe-gefe. A hankali ɗauka igiyoyi kuma ku karkatar da su a kusa da juna har sai kunna ya kara har zuwa iyakar. Tanya iyakar a kowane gefe tare.
05 na 10
Mataki na 4: Haɗi da Ƙarshen Zama don Yaɗa Zobe
Twisted kullu an kafa shi a cikin zobe don shugaban wani babban maƙalli. © Miri Rotkovitz Ɗauki iyakar ƙuƙwalwar kullu da kuka yi kawai, kuma ku haɗa su don samar da zobe ko ruwan inganci. Kashe iyakar dan kadan da kullun don rufe su tare.
06 na 10
Mataki na 5: Haša Ƙungiyar Zuciya ga Maraƙin
Haɗa murfin ƙwanƙwasa da ƙuƙwalwar kirkiro don ƙirƙirar challah. © Miri Rotkovitz Yanzu maɓallinku zai fara farawa: ɗauka zoben da kuka yi kawai ya sanya shi a kan takardar burodi, tare da ɓangaren gefen gefen gefen kusa da saman shallah. Ɗauki ƙarshen jariri kaɗan kuma saka shi a kan zobe. Yi nisa a hankali a ƙarshen damfin a kan zobe, sa'annan ka ajiye shi a ƙarƙashin, danna ɗauka da sauƙi don tabbatar da kullu guda tare.
07 na 10
Mataki na 6: Ƙirƙirar Ƙuƙwalwa don Maɓallin
Yin amfani da Kullu don Ƙirƙirar Ƙuƙwalwa don Key Challah. © Miri Rotkovitz Za ku yi amfani da sauran kullu don ƙirƙirar bayanai don maɓallin. Ɗauki kimanin 1/4 zuwa 1/3 na sauran kullu, da kuma samar da shi a siffar rectangular. Sanya gwanin tauraron a ƙarshen gefen kasan maƙarƙashiya kuma latsa a hankali don haka bangarori na kullu. (Kada ka damu game da su tare da juna - kana so ka riƙe siffar kowannensu, kuma zasu shiga yayin da suka tashi da gasa. Maimaita ta biyu, ƙaramin gwangwani, sannan ka haɗa wannan zuwa na farko.
08 na 10
Mataki na 7: Ƙara Bayani ga Key Challah
Ƙara dalla-dalla ga Key Challah. © Miri Rotkovitz Ƙara daki-daki zuwa maɓallin - da kuma samar da duniyar don kayan ado - ta hanyar ajiye ɗakon kullu a wuyan wuyan maɓallin. Sanya igiyoyi guda biyu na kullu a kowane gefen ɓangaren fiɗaɗɗa domin ƙara ƙarin ƙayyadaddun ga zane. Kashe iyakar a ƙarƙashin maɓallin don kare su.
09 na 10
Mataki na 8: Samun Halitta da Yi ado da Maɓallin Challah
Ƙananan kayan ado da aka yi daga kawunansu sun yi ado da shallah. © Miri Rotkovitz Yi amfani da ƙwaƙwalwa kuma ku yi amfani da sauran ƙura don yin ƙananan kayan ado ga challah. Yi ado maballinka tare da kananan kayan aiki ko kayan aiki, ko kuma yin siffar itacen inabi kamar ƙananan igiyoyi na kullu. Yi amfani da tunaninku, amma ku tsaya a kan kwalliyar da aka yi da kullu; ko da yake wasu suna da al'adar yin burodi da ainihin ainihi a cikin sarkinsu, wannan aikin ba shi da kyau daga hangen nesa da abinci, a matsayin ainihin mabuɗan na iya ɗauke da ƙananan ƙarfe, kuma an san su sun narke a cikin tanda!
10 na 10
Mataki na 9: Ƙarshen Challah
Gyaran dabbar da aka gama tare da wanke kwai. © Miri Rotkovitz Bayar da challah da aka yi ado, bisa ga umarnin girke-girke. Yi amfani da tanda kamar yadda aka umarce shi, goge tare da wanke nama, da gasa. Canja wurin callah zuwa katanga don kwantar. Ji dadin!