Tambaya: Tarihin kuki na Fortune - Wane ne ya ƙayyade Cookie Kayan Kayan?
Mene ne asalin wannan kuki mai ban sha'awa?
Amsa: A ina ne kuki kuki ya fito daga? Amsar mai sauƙi ita ce, kuki mai kwarewa kamar yadda muka sani a yau - tare da siffarta da kuma dukiyar da aka sanya a ciki - ba kasar Sin ba ne. Kwanan nan na yau da kullum cookies na farko sun bayyana a California a farkon shekarun 1900. Binciken wanda ya kirkiro kuki da babu wani kayan cin abinci na kasar Sin ko abincin gidan cin abinci zai zama cikakke ba tare da ya fi ƙarfin ba.
Yawancin tushe ko dai Makoto Hagiwara ko David Jung. Daga cikin biyu, Hagiwara, alama suna da karfi da'awar.
Hagiwara, wani baƙo na kasar Japan wanda ya kasance ma'aikacin kula da gidan Tea na Japan tun shekarar 1895, ya fara yin amfani da cookies a lambun gonar a tsakanin shekarun 1907 zuwa shekara ta 1914. (Ɗan jikansa, George Hagiwara ya yi imani cewa kwanan wata tsakanin 1907 zuwa 1909). Kukisan sun dogara ne da wa] ansu shinkafa na shinkafa. A cewar wasu kafofin; Kukis ɗin suna godewa bayaninka maimakon sahihanci, kuma sun kasance hanyar Hagiwara don godiya ga jama'a don dawowa da shi bayan wutsiya mai wariyar launin fata ya kori shi.
A halin yanzu, Canton dan kasar David Jung ya yi hijira zuwa Los Angeles. A 1916 ya kafa kamfanin Hong Kong Noodle. Ya yi iƙirari cewa ya kirkiro kuki mai kwarewa a kusa da 1918, yana ba da kullun da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin litattafan nassi zuwa masu aikin ba da aikin yi.
Duk da haka, har da shafin yanar gizo na Losana Almanac ya yarda cewa babu wani bayanan da ya tsira wanda ya nuna yadda ya zo da ra'ayin.
A shekara ta 1983, Kotun San Francisco ta Tarihin Tarihin Tarihi ta gudanar da kotu ta yanke hukunci don magance matsalar ta sau daya. (Kotun ba ta da ikon doka, wasu matsalolin da suke ci gaba da cin abinci sun hada da ko mijin kaji ya cancanci sunansa " Yahudawa Penicillin ").
A lokacin shari'ar wani ya bayar da alƙali tare da kuki mai mahimmanci wanda ke dauke da sakon: "SF Judge wanda ke kula da LA ba kuki mai mahimmanci ba." A gaskiya ga Daniel M. Hanlon, babban alkalin tarayya wanda yake shugabancin shari'ar, hukuncinsa ya kasance a kan wasu bayanan da suka fi ƙarfin, ciki har da wani nau'i na gurasar. Duk da haka, ba shi da mamaki lokacin da kotu ta kulla da Hagiwara kuma ta yanke hukuncin cewa San Francisco ita ce wurin haifar da kuki.
Ba abin mamaki ba, Angelenos bai kula da hukuncin ba: yawancin kafofin yada labarai suna ci gaba da karbar Jung tare da kirkiro kukis masu amfani. Amma a yanzu, Los Angeles (County) dole ne a gamsu da kasancewar wurin haifuwa na Cobb Salad da Shirye-shiryen Haikali na Shirley.
Ko watakila ba. Duk da haka wani yiwuwar ita ce kullun da aka samar da kuki daga wani dan kasar Japan dake zaune a Los Angeles. Wannan shi ne iƙirarin masu mallakar Fugetsu-do, wanda ke da iyalin gidan da ake sarrafawa a yankin Little Tokyo na Birnin Los Angeles. Bisa ga kitocin Kito, ra'ayin da aka samar da kuki ya samo asali ne tare da kakaninsu, Seiichi Kito, wanda ya kafa Fugetsu-do a 1903. Duk da yake mai cin gashin kansa ya zama sanannen sanannen sautin - mai dadi tare da shinkafa tare tare da kome daga kyawawan wake to man shanu - a wasu lokuta Kito ya fara yin kuki nagari da sayar da su zuwa gidajen cin abinci na kasar Sin.
Bisa ga mahimman litattafansa, an yi wahayi ne a kan takardun da aka samo a cikin temples na Buddha na Japan. (A yau, zaku sami omikuji-senbei - "'yan kwalliya" - sayar da su a cikin bakeries a Japan). Tashar yanar gizon su ta shafi wasiƙar 1927 da ke ba da labari ga wani dan kasar Japan da ke zaune a Los Angeles tare da kirkiro kuki na kwarewa. Masu ziyara zuwa shagon har yanzu suna iya ganin kullun kayan kaya na asali a kan talifin a gaban kantin sayar da kaya "tattara turɓaya da tunani."
Amma ina ne ake yin wahayi zuwa ga kullun yau da kullum? Kodayake gashi masu kwarewa sun tabbatar da cewa suna da kyan gani a kasar Sin a matsayin farantin abincin da aka yi dafa shi ne zuwa kimanin shekaru biyar, asalin su na iya zama kasar Sin bayan dukansu. Kowace rana (ranar 15 ga wata na takwas a cikin kalandar Sinanci, daidai ne) Sin ta yi bikin watanni na Yuni .
Yara sun ji labarin yadda, a karni na 14, 'yan kasar Sin suka kashe masu zanga-zangar Mongol ta hanyar ɓoye sakonni a Mooncakes (wanda Magoyawa basu so su ci). A ranar Alhamis na watan Yuni, 'yan tawaye sun yi tawaye da kuma kawar da gwamnati, inda suka kafa mulkin Ming.
Duk da haka, labari ba labari kawai ba ne, komai ta yaya m. Kuma Mooncakes na yau ba su ƙunsar saƙonni ba. Amma wasu sun yi imanin cewa, a lokacin hawan jirgin ruwa na Amurka na shekarun 1850, ma'aikatan kaya na kasar Sin sun yi amfani da su maimakon watannin mooncakes ba su iya saya: bishiyoyi na gida da saƙo mai kyau a ciki.
Kamar labarun watannin mooncake, babu tabbaci ga wannan labarin. Kuma, godiya ga kokarin da mai binciken Yasuko Nakamachi na kasar Japan ya yi, yanzu mun sani cewa a lokacin lokaci ne ma'aikatan jirgin kasa na kasar Sin suna kallo, "tsujiura senbei" (shinkafa shinkafa da ke dauke da takarda) aka yi a gidan ibada na Hyotanyama Inari waje Kyoto a Japan. Nakamachi ta gano wani zane a cikin littafin 1878 wanda ya nuna wani mutum mai suna tsujiura senbei a waje da shrine. (Madogararsa: Jennifer 8 Lee, Tsohon Kayan Kayan Kuki).
Saboda haka, ina ne ake samun kukis masu amfani? A wannan lokaci, nauyin shaidu na tarihi ya yi daidai da wani mutum da aka yi hira da fim din " The Killing of Cookie Kuki " wanda ya ce: "Kasuwancin Japan sun kirkiro kuki mai yawa, 'yan kasar Sin sun ba da labarin, kuma jama'ar Amurka sun dandana shi." Duk da haka, kamar yadda marubucin Jennifer 8. Lee ya ce, "kalma ce da aka nada a cikin asiri a cikin kuki."
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