Guinness wani nau'in haya na Irish ne mai ban sha'awa da aka yi daga sha'ir sha'ir , hops , yisti, da ruwa. Launi mai launi da kuma dandano caramelized da suke halayyar Guinness ya zo daga sha'ir da aka yi gasashe amma ba a ciwo ba. Nauyin mai tsami, mai tsatsarwa wanda Guinness yayi sanannun yana samuwa ta hanyar haxa giya tare da nitrogen, wanda ya haifar da ƙananan tsirrai kuma ta haka ya zama babban kai.
Ko da yake kamfanin yanzu yana zaune a London, An fara samar da Guinness a Dublin a cikin sana'ar Arthur Guinness a ƙarshen karni na 18.
A yau, Guinness yana daya daga cikin manyan giya masu inganci kuma ana sayar da shi a kasashe fiye da 100 a duniya.
Abinci a cikin Ƙojin
Guinness da daɗewa da suka wuce sun sami lakabi "ci abinci a cikin kofin" saboda lokacin farin ciki, cika yanayin. Abin mamaki shine, a calories 198 a kowace pint, Guinness yana dauke da adadin kuzari fiye da yawancin juices ko ma madara. A cikin shekarun 1920, Guinness yayi amfani da ma'anar "Guinness yana da kyau a gare ku," bayan masu amfani da rahoton sunyi jin daɗin jin daɗin rayuwa bayan shan pint. Dangane da ƙuntatawa game da maganin likita, an riga an watsar da wannan taken. Ko da kuwa ko kamfanin yana tallata shi, Guinness yana dauke da adadi mai yawa na antioxidants mai lafiya kamar waɗanda aka samo cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari. Wadannan antioxidants sun nuna cewa suna taimakawa wajen jinkirta ajiyar ƙwayar cholesterol mara kyau akan ganuwar maganin.
Guinness iri
An sayar da guyness a duk duniya kuma yana ɓarna cikin kasashe 50. Abubuwan da ke akwai da kuma abubuwan da ke ciki sun bambanta daga ƙasa zuwa ƙasa.
Waɗannan su ne wasu daga cikin shahararrun irin Guinness samuwa akan kasuwa a yau.
Guinness Draft - Guinness Draft ana sayar da akwatuna, kwalabe, da gwanayen widget din (tare da "widget din" nitrogen mai mahimmanci) don haɓaka mai ƙanshi) kuma ya ƙunshi abun ciki mai inganci tsakanin 4.1 da kashi 4.3 cikin barasa ta hanyar ƙara (ABV).
Guinness Original / Extra Stout - Daya daga cikin tallace-tallace da aka fi sayar, Guinness Original / Extra Stout yana dauke da kimanin kashi 4.3 na ABV a Turai kuma dan kadan a Amurka, Kanada, Australia, da kuma Japan.
Binciken Ƙungiyar Guinness na Ƙasashen waje - Wannan iri-iri yana da girma fiye da barasa fiye da sauran nau'in Guinness, har zuwa 7.5% ABV a Turai da Amurka da har zuwa 8% ABV a Singapore. Don yin wannan nau'in Guinness, an samo cakuda marar yisti daga Dublin zuwa ƙasashen waje inda aka keɓe a gida. Bambance-bambance a cikin matakai na ƙaddamarwa da fasaha don matakan maye gurbin.
Bugu da ƙari ga waɗannan manyan nau'o'i guda uku, Guinness ya kirkira wasu manyan shinge a cikin tarihinsa, ciki har da wasu adadin iyakoki.
Guinness a matsayin Ingredient
Guinness ya zo ya wakilci al'adun Irish da abinci kuma don haka ya yi amfani da shi don ya sa wani dan Irish ya ji daɗin abubuwan da suke dafa. Bugu da ƙari da ake amfani dashi a matsayin kayan halayen al'adu, Guinness yana ɗauka na musamman, mai arziki, dandano caramelized lokacin da aka kara da abinci. Daya daga cikin shahararrun shahararren amfani da Guinness shine Irish stew . Ƙara Guinness ga stew ya haifar da mai cikawa, ƙananan haɗari.
An yi amfani da guyness a matsayin mai yisti a cikin soda da gurasar, har ma a matsayin wani abu mai mahimmanci a cikin cakulan. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Guinness floats (Guinness zuba a kan vanilla ice cream) sun zama sanannen bi da bi St Patricks Day.